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No3(3) 2020

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DOI 10.37219/2528-8253-2020-3-83
Zabolotnyi D.I., Mishchanchuk N.S., Borisenko O.N., Bobrov A.L.
Pathogenetic mechanisms of hirudotherapy and its use in otorhinolaryngology
Zabolotny Dmytro I
State Institution “Institute of otolaryngology named after Prof. O.S. Kolomiychenko of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine. Director
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine
E-mail: amtc@kndio.kiev.ua
https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6701512931
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-4414

Mishchanchuk Nina S.
State Institution “Institute of otolaryngology named after Prof. O.S. Kolomiychenko of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine.
Leading Researcher, Ear Microsurgery and Otoneurosurgery Department
Doctor of Medical Sciences
Е–mail: nsmishch@gmail.com

Borisenko Oleg M.
State Institution “Institute of otolaryngology named after Prof. O.S. Kolomiychenko of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine.
Leading Researcher, Ear Microsurgery and Otoneurosurgery Department
Doctor of Medical Sciences
E-mail: oleg_borysenko@ukr.net

Bobrov Andrej L.
State Institution “Institute of otolaryngology named after Prof. O.S. Kolomiychenko of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine.
Senior Researcher, Ear Microsurgery and Otoneurosurgery Department
PhD
E-mail: bobrov80andrey@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-3952

Abstract

Data from studies on the pathogenetic mechanisms of saliva secretion of medical leeches, which is an important producer of unique biological active substances (BAS), is summarized.
These substances have a wide range of therapeutic effects, providing a prodounced anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic, bactericidal, fibrinolytic, neurotropic, regenerative, energetic, immunomodulatory, anti-sclerotic effects.
They regulate homeostasis, the circulatory system, lymph flow, all types of metabolic processes in the body and have no analogues in nature.
We have presented the results of more than 20 years of effective experience in the use of hirudotherapy in otorhinolaryngology patients for medical, rehabilitation, and health purposes.
Promising is the further study and application of hirudotherapy as a type of naturopathy and homeopathy in the 21st century of advanced technologies, significantly changing the conditions of the internal and external environment of the inhabitants of our planet.

Keywords

pathogenetic mechanisms, hirudotherapy.


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