No4(3) 2020
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DOI 10.37219/2528-8253-2020-4-50 |
Zabolotniy D.I., Lutsenko V.I., Bieliakova I.A., Svitlychna
Ye.I., Berestova A.A.,
Kholodenko T.Yu., Hradiuk N.M.
Development of ukrainian speech discrimination tests for children
(phase of formation of tables with words) |
Zabolotny Dmitry I.
State Institution “Institute of otolaryngology named after Prof. O.S.
Kolomiychenko of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”; Kyiv,
Ukraine. Director
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the National Academy
of Medical Sciences of Ukraine
E-mail: amtc@kndio.kiev.ua
https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6701512931
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-4414
Lutsenko Viktor I.
State Institution “Institute of otolaryngology named after Prof. O.S.
Kolomiychenko of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”; Kyiv,
Ukraine
Head of Laboratory of Clinical Audiology and Vestibulology
Doctor of Medical Sciences
E-mail: amtc@kndio.kiev.ua
Belyakova Irina A.
State Institution “Institute of otolaryngology named after Prof. O.S.
Kolomiychenko of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”; Kyiv,
Ukraine
Laboratory of Clinical Audiology and Vestibulology
Leading researcher
PhD
E-mail: amtc@kndio.kiev.ua
Svitlychna Yeugenia I.
Head of Department of Ukrainian Studies and Latin Language National
University of Pharmacy
Candidate of Philology
Docent
E-mail: svitlychna@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6140-308Х
Berestova Alla A.
Candidate of Philology
Senior Lecturer
Department of Ukrainian Studies and Latin Language National University of
Pharmacy
E-mail: balla19682802@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6036-7961
Kholodenko Tetiana Yu.
State Institution “Institute of otolaryngology named after Prof. O.S.
Kolomiychenko of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”; Kyiv,
Ukraine
Scientific Secretary
E-mail: amtc@kndio.kiev.ua
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-5799
Scopus Author ID: 6506250388
Hradiuk Nataliya N.
State Institution “Institute of otolaryngology named after Prof. O.S.
Kolomiychenko of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”; Kyiv,
Ukraine
Laboratory of Clinical Audiology and Vestibulology
Junior Researcher
E-mail: svr_lor@ukr.net
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1298-6420 |
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Abstract
Topicality: The speech audiometry is an essential diagnostic method
which allows to fully assess the effectiveness of the cochlear implantation
and hearing aids, to identify the central auditory processing disorders
among the patients. Ukrainian audiologists have all necessary tools to
perform classical speech audiometry and determine speech discrimination in
the difficult acoustic conditions in adults. But it should be said that
Ukrainian speech tests for children haven’t been developed yet.
Aim: to develop and implement the Ukrainian speech discrimination
tests for children.
To solve the problem of speech audiometry in Ukraine it was decided to
develop several speech discrimination tests for children of different ages
and needs. At the first stage the authors have formed the groups with
Ukrainian words for speech audiometry in children (starting from preschool
age) and made a studio recording of the test that should be tested and
validated futher.
The formed word groups meet with all the requirements for phonetically
balanced speech discrimination tests taking into consideration the
peculiarities of children’s audiometry. The following principles were
adhered in each group: the presence of all Ukrainian vowel phonemes in the
stressed syllable and consonants with different frequency; the presence of
words with different numbers of syllables; taking into consideration the
rhythmic structure of the word (stress place); keeping a constant ratio of
vowels and consonants.
The article presents the primary (not yet valid) version of the Ukrainian
speech discrimination test for children’s audiometry. Studio recording of
this test will be tested in children with normal and impaired hearing as
well as in users of hearing aids and cochlear implants.
Conclusions: For the first time in Ukraine the tables with words have
been formed in the native language for the audiometry in children (starting
from the preschool age). The studio recording of the speech discrimination
test was done with the female voice. Hence the next phase of development of
the Ukrainian speech tests for children is planned the sence of which will
be to approbate and validate. |
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Keywords
speech audiometry, speech discrimination tests, child, preschool child. |
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