No1-2(5) 2022
Back to the issue
|
DOI 10.37219/2528-8253-2022-1-62 |
Yurochko F, Kopanska D
All about otorrhoea |
Yurochko Fedir
Lviv Regional Pediatric Clinical Hospital OKhMATDYT
Head of Pediatric ENT Clinic
PhD
Email: fyuroch@yahoo.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-2922
Kopanska Dzwinka
Lviv Regional Pediatric Clinical Hospital OKhMATDYT
Doctor of Pediatric ENT Clinic |
|
Abstract
Otorrhoea is a symptom of the presence or leakage of secretions (sulfur,
blood, pus, mucus, cerebrospinal fluid or even saliva) from the ear.
Otorrhea is an important symptom of ear disease, or may be a manifestation
of the spread of diseases in the external auditory canal from the ear. The
cause of otorrhoea can be determined in most cases after the history and
examination of the patient. The most common causes of purulent otorrhoea are
acute otitis externa or acute otitis media. Chronic otitis media with
cholesteatoma should be remembered as a lifethreatening condition. Patients
with otorrhoea are mostly outpatient and do not require inpatient treatment.
Understanding the cause of otorrhoea will help establish the correct
diagnosis and prescribe the right effective treatment. |
|
Keywords
otorrhoea, causes, treatment. |
|
Reference
- Ibler KS, Kromann CB. Recurrent furunculosis – challenges and
management: A review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2014 Feb
18;7:59-64. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S35302.
- Rosenfeld RM, Schwartz SR, Cannon CR, Roland PS, Simon GR, Kumar KA,
et al. Clinical practice guideline: Acute otitis externa. Otolaryngol
Head Neck Surg. 2014 Feb;150(1 Suppl):S1-S24. doi:
10.1177/0194599813517083.
- Otitis media (acute): Antimicrobial prescribing. NICE guideline
[NG91]. Available at:
www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng91.
- Walton L. Otitis externa. BMJ. 2012 May 30;344:e3623. doi:
10.1136/bmj.e3623.
- Otitis externa. Available at:
https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/40?q=Otitis%20externa&c=suggested
- Wiegand S, Berner R, Schneider A, Lundershausen E, Dietz A. Otitis
Externa. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019 Mar 29;116(13):224-234. doi:
10.3238/arztebl.2019.0224.
- Schaefer P, Baugh RF. Acute otitis externa: an update. Am Fam
Physician. 2012 Dec 1;86(11):1055-61.
- Sander R. Otitis externa: A practical guide to treatment and
prevention. Am Fam Physician. 2001 Mar 1;63(5):927-36, 941-2.
- Osguthorpe JD, Nielsen DR. Otitis externa: Review and clinical
update. Am Fam Physician. 2006 Nov 1;74(9):1510-6.
- Carfrae MJ, Kesser BW. Malignant otitis externa. Otolaryngol Clin
North Am. 2008 Jun;41(3):537-49, viii-ix. doi:
10.1016/j.otc.2008.01.004.
- Klein JO. Epidemiology of otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1989
Jan;8(1 Suppl):S9. doi: 10.1097/00006454-198901001-00003.
- Vergison A, Dagan R, Arguedas A, Bonhoeffer J, Cohen R, Dhooge I, et
al. Otitis media and its consequences: Beyond the earache. Lancet Infect
Dis. 2010 Mar;10(3):195-203. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70012-8.
- Bhutta MF, Williamson IG, Sudhoff HH. Cholesteatoma. BMJ. 2011 Mar
3;342:d1088. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d1088.
- Friedberg J. Congenital cholesteatoma. Laryngoscope. 1994 Mar;104(3
Pt 2):1-24. doi: 10.1288/00005537-199403001-00001.
- Isaacson G. Diagnosis of pediatric cholesteatoma. Pediatrics. 2007
Sep;120(3):603-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-0120.
- Dannatt P, Jassar P. Management of patients presenting with
otorrhoea: Diagnostic and treatment factors. Br J Gen Pract. 2013
Feb;63(607):e168-70. doi: 10.3399/bjgp13x663253.
- Doğan M, Yılmaz GЬ, Yıldırım F, Şahin M. [Aural myasis in adult
patient]. ENTcase. 2019;5(2):74-9. [Article in Turkish]. Available from:
https://entcase.org/manuscript/509/makale/otoloji/erIskIn-kulak-mIyazI.htm.
- Blevins NH, Karmody CS. Chronic myringitis: Prevalence,
presentation, and natural history. Otol Neurotol. 2001 Jan;22(1):3-10.
doi: 10.1097/00129492-200101000-00002.
- Devaraja K. Myringitis: An update. J Otol. 2019 Mar;14(1):26-29. doi:
10.1016/j.joto.2018.11.003
- Somani SN, Schneider AL, Welch KC, Alexiev BA, Matsuoka AJ. Probable
neurosarcoidosis presenting as acute on chronic otorrhoea: A difficult
diagnosis. BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Nov 2;13(11):e237676. doi:
10.1136/bcr-2020-237676.
- Lee KH, Li YL, Yu ML. Parapharyngeal abscess presenting as
masticatory otorrhoea - persistent foramen tympanicum as a route of
drainage: a case report. Hong Kong Med J. 2019 Jun;25(3):246-247. doi:
10.12809/hkmj177027.
- Pepato AO, Yamaji MA, Sverzut CE, Trivellato AE. Lower third molar
infection with purulent discharge through the external auditory meatus.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Mar;41(3):380-3. doi:
10.1016/j.ijom.2011.09.011.
- Lima AF, Moreira FC, Costa IE, Dias L. Multiple perforations of the
tympanic membrane: what to suspect. BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec
17;13(12):e235989. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235989.
- Akinbami BO. Traumatic diseases of parotid gland and sequalae.
Review of literature and case reports. Niger J Clin Pract. 2009
Jun;12(2):212-5.
- Massimo F, Benfari G, Franco M, Deriu D, Dambrosio F, Greco A, et
al. Foramen of Huschke: case report and experimental procedure for the
diagnosis of spontaneous salivary fistulae. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009
Aug;67(8):1747-51. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2008.12.065.
|
|