SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL JOURNAL

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No5(5) 2022

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DOI 10.37219/2528-8253-2022-5-46

Deryabina O, Minin Y, Karas G, Kucherenko T, Maslova O, Shuvalova N, Deriabin O,
Tarasov O, Minina A, Kordium V
Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells promote regeneration of nasal mucosa atrophy      
Deryabina Olena
State Institution «Academician M.D. Strazhesko National Scientific Center «Institute of Cardiology, Clinical and Regenerative Medicine» of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv, Ukraine
Senior Researcher
PhD
ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2934-5171

Minin Yuriy V.
State Institution “O.S. Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine.
Department of inflamma to rydiseasesof ENT-organs, leading researcher.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7836-3480
ScopusAuthor ID: 6508004691
Email: mininy1956@gmail.com

Karas Halyna A.
State Institution “O.S. Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of
National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine
Laboratory o fBiophysics,
Leading researcher, Ph D of Biological Sciences
E-mail: gkaras@ukr.net
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-3813

Kucherenko Tetiana I.
State Institution “O.S. Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine.
Department of inflamma to rydiseases of ENT-organs, SeniorResearcher
E-mail: tkucherenko@hotmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-8101
ScopusAuthor ID: 6701383048

Maslova Olga
State Institution «Academician M.D. Strazhesko National Scientific Center «Institute of Cardiology, Clinical and Regenerative Medicine» of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv, Ukraine
Senior Researcher
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9372-896X

Shuvalova Nadiya
State Institution«O.S. Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology ofNational Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine»; Kyiv, Ukraine
Laboratory of Biophysics
Senior Research Fellow, Ph D of Medical Sciences
E-mail: Shuvalovanadiia@gmail.com
ORCIDID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-5996

Deriabin Oleg
State Scientific Control Institute of Biotechnology and Strains of Microorganisms (SSCIBSM)
Head of the Department of Molecular Biology
E-mail: admin@biocontrol.com.ua
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-0190

Tarasov Oleksandr
State Institution «Academician M.D. Strazhesko National Scientific Center «Institute of Cardiology, Clinical and Regenerative Medicine» of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-5529

Minina Ganna
State Institution “O.S. Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine.
Ear Microsurgery and Otoneurosurgery Department
Researcher
Candidate of Medical Sciences
Email: mininy1956@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-4395

Kordium Vitalii
State Institution «Academician M.D. Strazhesko National Scientific Center «Institute of Cardiology, Clinical and Regenerative Medicine» of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/000-0002-1324-2231

Abstract

Introduction: Mesenchymal multipotent stromal cells (mesenchymal stem cells-MSCs) are currently the most promising and widely used means of cell therapy.
Common sources for obtaining them are bone marrow and adipose tissue, but now the umbilical cord and placenta are gaining more and more popularity, since the cells isolated from them have a number of advantages over other sources.
Aim: To study the peculiarities of human umbilical cord MSCs influence of on the regeneration of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity in experimentally induced atrophy.
Materials and methods: 30 laboratory mice were observed, which divided into two experimental groups (10 animals each) and control group (10 mice). Clinical and morphological studies were perfoemed 1 and 2 months after the development of atrophic rhinitis.
Results: Umbilical cords were obtained after timely delivery, chopped into small fragments and cultured in the appropriate nutrient medium with all supplements known for MSCs. MSCs migrated from the pieces, formed colonies, and after the formation of a 70-80% confluent layer, they were detached from the surface in the usual way and transferred to new vials. This procedure was performed twice, after which the cells were characterized by surface markers (positive and negative for MSCs) and used for administration to model animals. Atrophic rhinitis in mice was developed using 3 pathogenic strains of Pasteruella and confirmed by clinical and morphological characteristics. MSCs (characterized, at the 2nd passage) were injected intravenously (1×106 per mouse) and experimental animals were observed for 2 months. The clinical condition of the animals was examined once a week.
After the end of the experiment, a postmortem morphological study was performed. Clinical and morphological data showed positive effect of transplantation of human umbilical cord MSCs for nasal mucosa regeneration in mice compared to untreated controls.

Keywords

Mesenchymal stromal cells, multipotent stromal cells, human umbilical cord, atrophic rhinitis, mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.


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