SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL JOURNAL

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No5(5) 2022

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DOI 10.37219/2528-8253-2022-5-63

Zabolotnyi DI, Zabolotna DD, Ismahilov ER, Tsvirinko IR, Kizim YV
History and modern aspects of treatment of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma 
Zabolotnyi Dmitry I.
State Institution “O.S. Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine. Director
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine
E-mail: amtc@kndio.kiev.ua
https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6701512931
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-4414

Zabolotna Diana D.
State Institution “O.S. Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine.
Head of Department of Rhinology and Allergology with a group of radiology
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
E-mail: dianazab@ukr.net
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-8148

Ismahilov Eldar R.
State Institution “O.S. Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine
Department of Rhinology and Allergology with a group of radiology
Juniorresearcher
E-mail:ismagilovaldar08@gmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7434-3055

Tsvirinko Irina R.
State Institution “O.S. Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine
Department of Rhinology and Allergology with a group of radiology
Juniorresearcher
PhD
E-mail: tsira31@gmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2186-1312

Kizim Yaroslav V.
State Institution “O.S. Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine”; Kyiv, Ukraine
Department of Rhinology and Allergology with a group of radiology
Juniorresearcher
PhD
E-mail:90kizim@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5062-7707

Abstract

Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) is a rare benign tumor that is clinically manifested by epistaxis, usually occurs in males aged 9–27 years and accounts for approximately 0.5% of all head and neck tumors.
The article presents historical data on the diagnosis and treatment of JNA. Modern views on the etiology of JNA are also represented.
The development of such areas of medicine as anesthesiology (intubation, adequate analgesia and anesthesia, hemosubstitution, resuscitation), neuroradiology, endovascular surgery contributed to a further push in solving the problem of JNA. Attempts to visualize and treat this tumor have accompanied the evolution of the surgical treatment of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma.
Today, the problem of JNA surgery is one of the most controversial and relevant in modern otolaryngology and neurosurgery. The key to this problem is the optimal choice of access to JNA.
The article presents the results of treatment of 32 patients with JNA in the State Institution “Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of NAMS of Ukraine. All patients underwent surgery by endoscopic endonasal approach. Selective angiography with embolization was performed only in patients with stages II and III according to Fisch classification. Patients with stage I did not receive embolization. The study protocol included CT and MRI examinations with intravenous contrast to determine the diagnosis and determine the stage of the tumor according to Fisch. Tumor recurrence was observed in 2 patients, and these patients had stage II according to Fisch.
Tumor recurrence in all cases was observed in the pterygopalatine fossa area.

Keywords

juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, surgical treatment of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma.


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